Abstract Background Our study aimed to test the hypothesis that the addition of intrathecal morphine (ITM) results in reduced postoperative opioid use and enhanced postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing open liver resection using a standardized enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol with multimodal analgesia.Methods A retrospective

Abstract Background The mce operons play an important role in the entry of M.tuberculosis into macrophages and non-phagocytic cells.Their non-redundant function as well as complex regulation is implied by the phenotype of mce mutants.Recently, mce1 operon was found to extend over 13 genes, fadD5 (Rv0166) being the first gene of the operon.The prese

Bladder noninvasive squamous lesions are usually rare; here, we are presenting a case of 39 years old male patient with a benign squamous cell papilloma.The tumor grossly presented as cauliflower mass mimicking squamous cell carcinoma, while histologically, the tumor showed extensive keratinization Infra-red at its surface and showed no nuclear aty

Background: Significant racial disparities exist in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) coverage in the United States (U.S), with Black individuals experiencing seven times higher new HIV infection rates compared to their White counterparts.Despite being the highest priority population at risk for Amiibo HIV, Black adults have the lowest PrEP cover

Abstract Natural world heritage sites face increasing risk under rapid climate change, especially considering the impacts of climate extremes.However, there is not yet enough understanding of the future extreme climate challenges at global COMBAT WHITE CHOCO RASPBERRY natural world heritage sites.Here we identify the exposure of 250 natural heritag